Convert kelvin to celsius in one click
1 K - 273.15 = -272.15 °C
Discover other related calculators
Ever stared at a weather app showing 288 K and wondered what that feels like? Or maybe you’re a student trying to make sense of thermal expansion data in a lab report. Converting between Kelvin and Celsius isn’t just about moving decimal points – it’s about bridging everyday life with scientific precision. Let’s break down this temperature tango.
Units definition
What is a kelvin (K)?
Description: The kelvin is the SI base unit for temperature, used primarily in physical sciences.
Symbol: K
Common uses: Physics experiments, thermodynamics, astronomy
Definition: 1/273.16 of the thermodynamic temperature of water’s triple point (where water coexists as solid, liquid, and gas)
What is a celsius (°C)?
Description: The everyday temperature scale used worldwide except in the US
Symbol: °C
Common uses: Weather reports, cooking, medical measurements
Definition: 0°C = water’s freezing point, 100°C = boiling point at sea level
Conversion formula
The magic number here is 273.15. To convert:
Celsius = Kelvin - 273.15
Kelvin = Celsius + 273.15
This offset accounts for the different starting points – while Celsius uses water’s freezing point, Kelvin starts at absolute zero (-273.15°C).
Example calculations
- Room temperature example:
300 K → 300 - 273.15 = 26.85°C
(That cozy 26.85°C explains why 300 K feels comfortable) - Absolute zero demonstration:
0 K → 0 - 273.15 = -273.15°C
(The coldest possible temperature, where molecular motion stops)
Conversion tables
Kelvin to celsius
Kelvin (K) | Celsius (°C) |
---|---|
273.15 | 0 |
283.15 | 10 |
293.15 | 20 |
303.15 | 30 |
313.15 | 40 |
373.15 | 100 |
500 | 226.85 |
Celsius to kelvin
Celsius (°C) | Kelvin (K) |
---|---|
-273.15 | 0 |
-50 | 223.15 |
0 | 273.15 |
25 | 298.15 |
37 | 310.15 |
100 | 373.15 |
Historical context
The Kelvin scale came about through William Thomson (Lord Kelvin’s) work in 1848, building on earlier ideas about absolute temperature. Meanwhile, Anders Celsius proposed his scale in 1742. Tough originally with 0° as boiling and 100° as freezing! The inversion to our current system happened two years later. Fun fact: The kelvin was redefined in 2019 based on the Boltzmann constant rather than water’s triple point, making it more universally stable.
Interesting facts?
- The coldest recorded natural temperature on Earth (-89.2°C in Antarctica) equals 183.95 K
- Space’s background temperature is about 2.7 K (-270.45°C)
- Mercury becomes a solid at 234.32 K (-38.83°C)
- At 0 K, particles have minimal vibrational motion (quantum zero-point energy)
- Some lab experiments have reached 0.0000000001 K – that’s one ten-billionth of a degree above absolute zero!
FAQ
Subtract 273.15 from the Kelvin temperature: °C = K - 273.15.
Kelvin is an absolute scale starting at absolute zero, making it ideal for physics calculations.
No – 0 K is absolute zero, the coldest possible temperature.
Add 273.15. For example, -10°C becomes 263.15 K.
Yes in scale increments, but their starting points differ by 273.15 units.